BURGUNDY & PROVENCE

Situated on the River Rhone the historic holiday destination of Avignon is famed for being the Vatican of the 14th century; six successive Popes resided here from 1309 making it one of Europe's largest and most important cities of the time. The papacy retreated back to Rome in 1378 but this was just the beginning of a battle between the Italian capital and Avignon for control of the Church's riches and power. Altogether Avignon was the seat for nine Popes until the last Pope Benedict XIII fled into self-exile in 1409. Without the Pope the city went into a decline that has been exacerbated ever since by floods fire the plague and the Le Mistral the harsh wind that whistles down the Rhone valley in winter. Avignon supposedly was named by the Celts who gave the area the name 'Avenio' or 'the town of violent winds'.Despite all this Avignon has one of the best-preserved centres in France a strong holiday attraction. Piercing the skyline are the beautiful spires of the Palais des Papes and along the cobbled streets are countless richly decorated buildings ancient churches and spectacular monuments and museums. Imposing medieval walls built in 1403 by Pope Benedict enclose the old town. The yearly Avignon Festival draws performers and art enthusiasts from all over France every July. Despite the huge influx of tourists which double the town's population of 100 000 this is a wonderful festival and a must-see for anyone on holiday in the Avignon area.

Situated on the River Rhone the historic holiday destination of Avignon is famed for being the Vatican of the 14th century; six successive Popes resided here from 1309 making it one of Europe's largest and most important cities of the time. The papacy retreated back to Rome in 1378 but this was just the beginning of a battle between the Italian capital and Avignon for control of the Church's riches and power. Altogether Avignon was the seat for nine Popes until the last Pope Benedict XIII fled into self-exile in 1409. Without the Pope the city went into a decline that has been exacerbated ever since by floods fire the plague and the Le Mistral the harsh wind that whistles down the Rhone valley in winter. Avignon supposedly was named by the Celts who gave the area the name 'Avenio' or 'the town of violent winds'.Despite all this Avignon has one of the best-preserved centres in France a strong holiday attraction. Piercing the skyline are the beautiful spires of the Palais des Papes and along the cobbled streets are countless richly decorated buildings ancient churches and spectacular monuments and museums. Imposing medieval walls built in 1403 by Pope Benedict enclose the old town. The yearly Avignon Festival draws performers and art enthusiasts from all over France every July. Despite the huge influx of tourists which double the town's population of 100 000 this is a wonderful festival and a must-see for anyone on holiday in the Avignon area.

Lyon is a city synonymous with the silk industry, the French Resistance and a reputation as the 'gastronomic capital of the world'. It is located between the Rhone and the Saône rivers in the south of France. Lyon is home to some of the finest restaurants and chefs in the country and forms the second largest metropolitan area in France, after Paris.

Besides the many restaurants, bistros and cafes that entice people to this endearing city, Lyon boasts three large city parks, some 30 museums and countless monuments symbolising Lyon's development through the ages. It is home to the world-famous Lyon Opera House, whose orchestra's reputation has travelled far beyond French borders.

UNESCO lists Lyon as a World Heritage site due to its rich and diverse 2,000-year history, evident in the awe-inspiring Romanesque architecture and medieval buildings in Old Lyon, including the Primatiale St-Jean Cathedral, and the 15th-century Hôtel du Chamarier.

To the west, Fourviere Hill offers panoramic views of the city, and its own attractions include the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière, and the Musée de la Civilisation Gallo-Romaine.

By day, Lyon can be viewed by boat on a trip down its rivers and, at night, dinner cruises add an element of fantasy to the city. Lyon is a city rich in food, history and culture, making it a hidden treasure in the French landscape. It certainly lives up to its Roman name, Lugdunum, meaning 'the hill of light'.

Lyon is a city synonymous with the silk industry, the French Resistance and a reputation as the 'gastronomic capital of the world'. It is located between the Rhone and the Saône rivers in the south of France. Lyon is home to some of the finest restaurants and chefs in the country and forms the second largest metropolitan area in France, after Paris.

Besides the many restaurants, bistros and cafes that entice people to this endearing city, Lyon boasts three large city parks, some 30 museums and countless monuments symbolising Lyon's development through the ages. It is home to the world-famous Lyon Opera House, whose orchestra's reputation has travelled far beyond French borders.

UNESCO lists Lyon as a World Heritage site due to its rich and diverse 2,000-year history, evident in the awe-inspiring Romanesque architecture and medieval buildings in Old Lyon, including the Primatiale St-Jean Cathedral, and the 15th-century Hôtel du Chamarier.

To the west, Fourviere Hill offers panoramic views of the city, and its own attractions include the Ancient Theatre of Fourvière, and the Musée de la Civilisation Gallo-Romaine.

By day, Lyon can be viewed by boat on a trip down its rivers and, at night, dinner cruises add an element of fantasy to the city. Lyon is a city rich in food, history and culture, making it a hidden treasure in the French landscape. It certainly lives up to its Roman name, Lugdunum, meaning 'the hill of light'.